Massachusetts Certified Peer Specialist (CPS) Practice Exam

How does the phrase "What happened to you?" differ from "What's wrong with you?" in a therapeutic context?

1. It suggests a more positive outlook

2. It labels the individual as a victim

3. It shifts focus from the individual to environmental factors

4. It seeks to diagnose mental health issues

The correct answer is: It shifts focus from the individual to environmental factors

The phrase "What happened to you?" emphasizes understanding the person's experiences and the contexts that have influenced their situation. It invites open conversation and encourages individuals to share their personal narratives, which can include traumatic events or significant life changes. This approach prioritizes the exploration of external circumstances and how they affect the individual, fostering a sense of connection and empathy. Focusing on environmental factors allows the person to discuss not just personal feelings or symptoms, but the broader context of their life, which can be a powerful element in recovery and healing. This shift acknowledges that individual challenges are often intertwined with environmental influences, promoting a more comprehensive understanding of their struggles. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of this phrasing. For instance, suggesting a more positive outlook does not fully reflect the implications of understanding someone's experiences. Labeling an individual as a victim might be a risk with framing, but the question's intent is not to impose a label but to foster dialogue. Seeking to diagnose mental health issues is contrary to a person-centered approach, as the intent is to listen rather than to assess for treatment purposes.